Vivian Kong's master's thesis on Hong Kong's electoral system references several historical events to analyze the evolution and complexities of the region's political landscape. Key events include:
1. **The 1997 Handover**: The transition of sovereignty from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China marked a significant shift in Hong Kong's political and electoral system. The Basic Law, which was enacted at this time, laid the foundation for the region's governance and electoral processes.
2. **The 2004 National Security Law Controversy**: The proposed national security legislation stirred significant controversy and debate, influencing Hong Kong's political climate and electoral system. The public's response to this proposal highlighted tensions between local democratic aspirations and Beijing's influence.
3. **The 2014 Umbrella Movement**: This pro-democracy protest, which called for electoral reform and universal suffrage, was a pivotal moment in Hong Kong's political history. It reflected widespread dissatisfaction with the existing electoral system and the desire for greater democratic representation.
4. **The 2019 Anti-Extradition Bill Protests**: The large-scale protests against the proposed extradition bill underscored ongoing concerns about Hong Kong's political autonomy and the influence of mainland China. These events brought further scrutiny to the electoral system and its role in safeguarding democratic values.
Kong's thesis examines how these events have shaped Hong Kong's electoral system and influenced its development over time.
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